

The European TEN-T network includes more than 10,000 road, rail, hydro and metro tunnels, most of them 30 to 50 years old. Inspections are manual, slow and require traffic closures — the average cycle exceeds five years, which in the light of real incidents threatens safety and network throughput.
Each transport mode uses incompatible capture systems, defects are classified subjectively, BIM and GIS standards are fragmented across national operators, and predictive maintenance is virtually non-existent. EU regulatory requirements are tightening, yet engineering companies lack a unified tool for multi-modal monitoring of critical tunnel infrastructure.

The project will create a mode-agnostic digital twin platform for critical tunnel infrastructure. Synchronised multi-sensor capture — vehicle-mounted, rail-mounted, UAV and handheld — feeds an AI defect taxonomy with severity scoring and predictive deterioration models, so every detected defect receives an expected progression curve and maintenance becomes predictive instead of reactive.
BIM/GIS integration following the buildingSMART standard enables regulator reporting and plug-in to existing AEC workflows. The Slovenian technology stack of surveying capture, monitoring sensors and BIM automation forms the core module, while foreign partners bring pilot sites and standardisation leverage.

The consortium will develop a synchronised multi-sensor capture rig combining imaging, laser scanning, photogrammetry, IR/multispectral sensing and sonic NDT, together with AI defect taxonomy and severity scoring algorithms. Predictive deterioration models will translate detected defects into expected progression curves. BIM/GIS integration will follow and contribute to the buildingSMART standard, and capture will be adapted to vehicle, rail-mounted and UAV/handheld modes. Monitoring sensors, dataloggers and remote monitoring, plus BIM/CAD automation and AEC analytics plug-ins, complete the platform. Five national pilots will cover an alpine road tunnel, urban rail, a Mediterranean road tunnel and a hydro intake, complemented by EU TEN-T regulatory liaison and compliance reporting.

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